Land surveying is the process of determining the features and boundaries of a property.  It is also used for Location of the points on the earth's surface. The development of the land. To determine encroachment. Engineering,…

The digital elevation model in GIS describes as the elevation information of the earth's surface(relief), moon, and asteroid in the digital format. This digital format is called the…

WHAT IS THE DATA Data are units of information. The data are collected through observation. Data are used in scientific research, engineering, surveying, transport, business mana…

The successful operation of GIS  depends on its use components. There are five types of components used in GIS. COMPONENTS OF GIS 1. Hardware 2. Software 3. Data 4. People 5. Methods 1. Hardware:- The hardware is a computer s…

INTRODUCTION LOCATION MAP A Geographical Information System is hardware and software tools used for the manipulation and management of digital spatial, geographical, and attri…

There are two types of adjustment in the leveling 1. Temporary adjustment 2. Permanent adjustment. 1. Temporary adjustment:- Temporary adjustment is performed with each setup of the instrument. In the temporary adjustment, Ther…

Leveling is the art of determining the relative heights or elevation of points or objects on the earth's surface. It is the science of measurement in the vertical plane. There are two steps in leveling.  The first step is …

Upendra Kumar                                                    What Are The GIS Applications GIS is a computer-based tool used for queries, store, and edit of spatial and non-spatial data, analyze spatial information, visual…